Finnish defense companies have received export licenses worth 1.4 billion euros for military equipment, according to the latest national arms control report. This represents a tenfold increase over the past two years and marks the highest value in measurement history dating back to 2002.
The actual export value that materialized reached 316.6 million euros, with typically about half of licensed exports actually being completed. The dramatic surge reflects Europe's intensified military buildup and expanded defense cooperation among Nordic countries.
Military products requiring export licenses include weapons, vehicles, explosives, and specialized software. Finland's Defense Ministry grants these permits only when they align with foreign and security policy and don't endanger national security. Authorities also require reliable documentation about end-users and intended purposes.
Most export licenses went to European Union member states. Sweden received the single largest authorization for armored vehicles valued at 461.7 million euros. The Middle East also saw increased Finnish defense exports, with Israel receiving licenses worth 16.8 million euros primarily for software components in air defense systems and drone surveillance technology.
A notable development involves the Defense Ministry beginning to classify certain export licenses. These classified permits conceal information about exporters, end-users, and product specifications. Officials justify this secrecy by citing business confidentiality concerns and potential harm to Finland's international relations.
The classification practice began during former Prime Minister Sanna Marin's administration. One known recipient of classified export licenses is the Israeli Guard security force, which obtained approval for alarm systems and related equipment.
This transparency reduction contrasts with Finland's traditional approach to arms exports. Export licenses have historically been public documents accessible through information requests. The shift toward secrecy raises questions about accountability in a sector with significant geopolitical implications.
Finnish defense exports operate within strict regulatory frameworks. Each license requires approval from either the Government Council or Defense Ministry. The licensing process itself reflects Finland's arms export policy decisions about what military trade aligns with foreign and security policy objectives.
The substantial growth in defense exports demonstrates Finland's expanding role in international security markets. It also highlights how European security concerns following regional conflicts have transformed Nordic defense industries from national suppliers to significant international exporters.
What does this mean for Finland's international position? The country balances economic opportunities from defense exports with its traditional role as a neutral actor in global conflicts. This balancing act becomes increasingly complex as export volumes grow and destinations diversify beyond traditional European partners.