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Fragile Gaza truce holds as prisoner exchange begins

A prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas proceeded Monday under a fragile Gaza truce. Middle East experts warn key issues about Gaza's future remain unresolved. The temporary agreement leaves major political questions unanswered.

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A prisoner and hostage exchange took place on Monday as the temporary Gaza ceasefire appeared to hold. The swap brought 20 Israeli hostages home while buses carrying Palestinian prisoners entered Gaza.

Middle East expert Anders Persson said the initial phase has started well but uncertainties remain. He is a researcher at Linnaeus University in Sweden.

What happens next remains unclear according to Persson. Key questions about timelines, disarming Hamas, and Gaza's future governance remain unresolved. These issues have been postponed for future discussions.

The current agreement only covers what parties could agree on at this specific moment. Pushing important decisions to later dates creates a weakness in the arrangement.

Previous peace processes have failed, Persson noted. That history of failed negotiations explains why the region finds itself in the current situation.

Even in the best scenario, no long-term political solutions exist for the Israel-Palestine conflict. The fundamental political divisions remain unaddressed.

The prisoner exchange brought visible joy to families on both sides. But the underlying political challenges continue to cast doubt on sustainable peace.

International observers watch closely as the temporary truce faces its first tests. The coming days will reveal whether the fragile agreement can be extended.

Published: October 14, 2025

Tags: Gaza truceprisoner exchangeIsrael Palestine conflict

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